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Java
This article covers obtaining open source Java as well as Oracle Java.
Installation
If you are looking for OpenJDK or OpenJRE, install openjdk-8
from the repository. The instructions below are for Oracle Java.
You can set up Java by following the instructions below:
JRE
Grab the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) as .tar.gz
from the Oracle Download Page.
Extract JRE and move it to /opt:
cd ~/Downloads
tar xf jre-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz
sudo mv jre1.8.0_121 /opt/
sudo ln -svf /opt/jre1.8.0_121/bin/java /usr/bin/java
To enable Java in Firefox:
mkdir -p ~/.mozilla/plugins
ln -s /opt/jre1.8.0_121/lib/amd64/libnpjp2.so ~/.mozilla/plugins/libnpjp2.so
JDK
Grab the Java Development Kit (JDK) as .tar.gz
from the Oracle Download Page.
Extract JDK and move it to /opt:
cd ~/Downloads
tar xf jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz
sudo mv jdk1.8.0_121 /opt/
sudo ln -svf /opt/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java /usr/bin/java
To enable Java in Firefox:
mkdir -p ~/.mozilla/plugins
ln -s /opt/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/libnpjp2.so ~/.mozilla/plugins/libnpjp2.so