34 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
34 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
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title = "Packaging Guide"
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# Packaging Guide
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This guide is aimed at those wishing to either maintain existing packages, or contribute packaging, to the Solus repositories.
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We assume you already have a working knowledge of Linux based systems, and are already comfortable with compiling software from source.
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## Supported targets
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You may either build natively on your Solus installation using the `ypkg` tool directly, or or on supported distributions in a chroot environment via the `solbuild` tool. Please note that in order to use `solbuild` from
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other distributions, your kernel must support `overlayfs`, which must be enabled and loaded.
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## Overview
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Solus uses the `eopkg` package manager, which creates `.eopkg` binary packages. Internally an eopkg file contains a `metadata.xml` file, describing the package in full, along with file contents, plus an `install.tar.xz`
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In order to directly build a `.eopkg`, the developer must complete a `package.yml` file, to describe the build steps involved and the metadata. However, as this is more of a machine format, we opted for a meta-build
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format to ensure packaging was both simple and rules based.
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To this end, we use `ypkg`. This uses a YAML format file, which simply contains relevant package information, and the build steps. The tool will decide upon the relevant subpackages upon build completion, and then
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pass the packaging step to `eopkg` at the end.
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Macros are made available to the developer to ensure the package uses the relevant distribution options, and that the resulting package is compliant with the specific distribution rules.
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The key difference between `ypkg` and traditional package building systems, is that the developer has very little choice about the naming of packages and subpackages. Automatic rules are applied to ensure the correct
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level of splitting occurs, freeing the developer from hours of arduous packaging reducing the entire process to what is essentially a highly organised document with embedded shell scripts.
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## Getting Started
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Firstly, we recommend reading about [Package.yml](/articles/packaging/package.yml/en), our format based on the YAML specification for packages.
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Following the creation of your package.yml file, you'll need to [build the package](/articles/packaging/building-a-package/en), followed by [submitting a patch for the package](/articles/packaging/submitting-a-package/en). |